Title | Isolation and Characterization of Intact Cardiomyocytes from Frozen and Fresh Human Myocardium and Mouse Hearts. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2021 |
Authors | Liu H, Bersell K, Kühn B |
Journal | Methods Mol Biol |
Volume | 2158 |
Pagination | 199-210 |
Date Published | 2021 |
ISSN | 1940-6029 |
Keywords | Animals, Cell Culture Techniques, Cell Separation, Cells, Cultured, Heart, Humans, Mice, Molecular Imaging, Myocardium, Myocytes, Cardiac, Perfusion |
Abstract | Procurement and characterization of intact human cells are essential for studies in regenerative medicine and translational medical research. The selection of the currently available approaches to isolate intact cells depends on the age of the hearts. To isolate cardiomyocytes from the fetal or neonatal myocardium, the myocardium can be minced into small tissue blocks followed by enzyme incubation. However, the fetal and neonatal cardiomyocytes are very soft and the morphology changes from long rod or spindle shape to spheres after isolation. Because of the dense packing of the cardiomyocytes and the strong cell-cell connection in adult myocardium, it is difficult to isolate the cardiomyocytes from adult myocardium by enzyme incubation only. A perfusion method is necessary to deliver the enzyme solution to the deep layers of the myocardium. However, intact hearts, which are very rare, are required for the perfusion method. Therefore, lacking methods to efficiently isolate cardiomyocytes from myocardium of various ages builds a barrier between basic research and clinical studies. Here, we describe a method for the isolation of intact cardiomyocytes from fresh or frozen human myocardium or fresh mouse hearts and the quantification of multinucleation, cardiomyocyte size, cell cycle activity, and total cardiomyocyte count per heart. We generalize this fixation-digestion method by isolating cells from a variety of mouse organs, including the liver, lung, and thymus. |
DOI | 10.1007/978-1-0716-0668-1_15 |
Alternate Journal | Methods Mol Biol |
PubMed ID | 32857375 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC8088263 |
Grant List | TL1 TR000145 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States UL1 TR001857 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States R01 HL151386 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL151415 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL106302 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States |